Let's explore the world together!

Loong Cheng Ning
Postdoctoral Fellow
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
E-mail: cnloong@connect.ust.hk
About me
Educations
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
Ph.D. in Civil Engineering [2016 – 20]
MPhil in Civil Engineering [2014 – 16]
BEng in Civil and Structural Engineering [2011 – 14] (Academic Achievement Award; First Class Honors)
Research expertise
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Mechanics (both statics and dynamics) of fractal structures (e.g., fractal trees, beams, and 2D media).
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Data-driven regional damage assessment of structures under earthquakes.
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AI-agentic workflows for the automation of structural analysis and design.
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Non-smooth and non-linear structural dynamics (e.g., seismic rocking dynamics and pounding).
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Vibration and geometric measurements via cameras, multi-beam flash LiDAR sensors, or UAVs.
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Simultaneous energy harvesting and vibration mitigation from structures via electromagnetic transducers.
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Engineering education (e.g., knowledge tracing for students’ learning performance).
Working, Voluntary & Leadership Experiences
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Postdoctoral Fellow (HKUST) [2020 – Present]
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Teaching Assistant for Civil Engineering Courses (HKUST) [2014 – Present]
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Hall Tutors (HKUST) [2016 – 20]
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Judges of IDEERS Competitions (HKUST) [2017 – 19]
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Organizers of Competitions for HKIE Civil Engineering Division [2016 – 17]
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Summer Intern, Ove Arup [2013]
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Voluntary Services (e.g., Smart Kids; Workcamp @ Tai O; Antidrug Carnival @ Tiu Keng Leng) [2012 – Present]
Teaching Experiences
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CIVL 1120 Exploring Earthquake Engineering*
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CIVL 2110 Statics*
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CIVL 3310 Structural Analysis*
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CIVL 3320 Reinforced Concrete Design (Best TA for two years)
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CIVL 4320 Structural Steel Design
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CIVL 4330 Introduction to Structural Dynamics
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CIVL 4950 Civil Engineering Capstone Design Project
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CIEM 5340 Earthquake Engineering
* My favorite courses
Journal Publications
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Loong, C.N., Chang, C.C.*, and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2018). “Circuit nonlinearity effect on the performance of an electromagnetic energy harvester-structure system.” Engineering Structures, 173: 449-459.
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Loong, C.N., Shan, J.*, Shi, Z., and Chang, C.C. (2020). “Approximate analysis of eddy-current force under time-varying velocity motion for structural control.” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 475: 115295.
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Loong, C.N.* and Chang, C.C. (2020). “Performance of a nonlinear electromagnetic energy harvester-structure system under random excitation.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics (ASCE), 146(9): 04020098.
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Shi, Z., Shan, J.*, Loong, C.N., Wu, W., Chang, C.C., and Shi, W. (2020). “Experimental and numerical study on dynamic behavior of eddy current damping with frequency dependence.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics (ASCE), 146(10): 04020116.
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Loong, C.N.* and Chang, C.C. (2021). “Scavenging energy from a vibrating building using distributed electromagnetic energy harvesters with nonlinear circuits.” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 32(18-19): 2244-2259.
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Shan, J., Liu, J., Loong, C.N.*, and Wu. W. (2021). “Design and analysis of plate-type eddy-current damper with high energy-dissipation capability.” Smart Structures and Systems, 27(5): 769-781.
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Shi, Z., Loong, C.N., and Shan, J.* (2022). “Equivalent circuit model of eddy current damping regarding frequency-dependence with test validation.” Advances in Structural Engineering, 25(1): 188-200.
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Shan, J., Liu, Y., Cui, X., Loong, C.N.*, and Wei, Z.* (2022). “Multi-level deformation behavior monitoring of flexural structures via vision-based continuous boundary tracking: proof-of-concept study.” Measurement, 194: 111031.
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Chau, W.Y., Loong, C.N.*, Wang, Y.H., Chiu, S.W., Tan, T.J., Wu, J., Leung, M.L., Tan, P.S., and Ooi, G.L. (2022). “Understanding the dynamic properties of trees using the motions constructed from multi-beam flash light detection and ranging measurements.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 19(193): 20220319.
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2023). "Modal properties of fractal sympodial trees: insights and analytical solutions using a group tree modeling approach." Applied Mathematical Modelling, 115: 127-147.
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Shan, J., Zhuang, C., and Loong, C.N.* (2023). "Parametric identification of Timoshenko-beam model for shear-wall structures using monitoring data." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 189: 110100.
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Shan, J., Wang, L., Loong, C.N.*, and Zhou, Z. (2023). "Rapid seismic performance evaluation of existing frame structures using equivalent SDOF modeling and prior dynamic testing." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring, 13(2): 749-766.
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Loong, C.N.*, San Juan, J.D.Q., and Chang, C.C. (2023). "Image-based structural analysis for education purposes: A proof-of-concept study." Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 31(5): 1200-1218.
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Loong, C.N.*, Chau, W.Y., Wang, Y.H., and Chiu, S.W. (2023). "Reconstruction methods for the mechanical energy of a tree under free vibration." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 339: 109541.
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Loong, C.N.*, Dimitrakopoulos, E.G., and Chang, C.C. (2023). "Nonlinear electromagnetic energy harvester–structure system under seismic excitation: vibration mitigation and energy scavenging." Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 149(9): 04023058.
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Shan, J., Wang, L., Loong, C.N.*, Zhang, H.*, and Huang, P. (2023). "Damage tracking and hysteresis-based evaluation of seismic-excited reinforced concrete shear wall under monitoring data." The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 33(5): e2087.
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Loong, C.N.*, Siu, H.M., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2024). "Modal properties of fractal trees as recursive analytical solutions." Journal of Sound and Vibration, 572: 118164.
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Shan, J., Huang, P., Loong, C.N.*, and Liu, M. (2024). "Rapid full-field deformation measurements of tall buildings using UAV videos and deep learning." Engineering Structures, 305: 117741.
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Shan, J., Zhuang, C., Chao, X., and Loong, C.N.* (2024). "Model updating of a shear-wall tall building using various vibration monitoring data: accuracy and robustness." The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 33(11): e2114.
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Shan, J., Huang, C., Wang, L.*, and Loong, C.N. (2024). "Data-driven prediction of natural period for existing RC high-rise buildings using probabilistic machine learning methods." Journal of Building Engineering, 90: 109394.
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Loong, C.N.* and Chang, C.C. (2024). "Control knowledge tracing: modeling students' learning dynamics from a control-theory perspective." Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7: 100292.
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Shan, J., Zhang, X., Loong, C.N.*, Liu, Y., and Hu, X. (2024). "Predictive maintenance and its applications in civil engineering structures: A review." Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 40(3): 245-256.
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2025). "Recursive modal properties of fractal monopodial trees, from finite to infinite order." Journal of Sound and Vibration, 595: 118770.
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Loong, C.N. and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G.* (2025). "The static stability of evolving fractal beams as a dynamical system." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 481(2312): 20240918.
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Chu, S.K.W., Giouvanidis, A.I., Loong, C.N., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G.* (2025). "New perspectives in causal relationships between the response of a rocking block and intensity measures via ensemble machine learning methodologies." Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 54(14): 3576-3593.
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Shan, J, Huang, C., and Loong, C.N*. (2026). "Rapid seismic performance assessment of existing building structures via field-measured features and ensemble machine learning." Advances in Structural Engineering, DOI: 10.1177/13694332261424055.
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Loong, C.N. and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G.*. (2026). "Stability evolution in triangular fractals: an algebraic dynamical system approach." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 482(2338): 20251061.
* Corresponding author
Conference Publications
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Lu, Q.*, Loong, C.N., Chang, C.C., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2014) “Scavenging vibration energy from seismically-isolated bridges using an electromagnetic harvester.” Proceedings of SPIE, 10 April 2014, San Diego.
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Loong, C.N.*, Chang, C.C., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2015). “Nonlinear effects of energy harvesting circuit topology on a structure-harvester system.” Proceedings of 6AESE/11ANCRiSST Joint Conference, 1-2 August 2015, UIUC, USA, 2015, 1-8.
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Loong, C.N.*, Chang, C.C., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2016). “Nonlinear effect of circuit topology on the performance of structure-harvester system: a theoretical study.” The 29th KKHTCNN Symposium on Civil Engineering, 3-5 December 2016, HKUST, Hong Kong, China.
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Loong, C.N.*, Chang, C.C., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2018). “Simultaneous vibration control and energy harvesting using actor-critic based reinforcement learning.” Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering - Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XII, 04-08 March 2018, Denver: 105952Q.
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Shi, Z., Loong, C.N.*, Tan, Y., Chang, C.C., and Shan, J. (2018). “Performance evaluation of an eddy-current tuned mass damper for seismic protection using shaking table tests.” The 7th World Conference on Structural Control and Monitoring, 22-25 July 2018, Qingdao, China.
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2023). "A novel approach for analyzing the dynamic properties of trees with fractal sympodial branching architecture: a group tree modelling." XII International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2023, 2-5 July 2023, Delft, Netherlands.
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Chu, S.K.W.,* Giouvanidis, A.I., Loong, C.N., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2023). "Seismic rocking response classification through the lens of a machine learning methodology." Proceedings of the 26th Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM26, 3-6 December 2023, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2024). "Explainable machine learning to predict the seismic response of pounding bridge models." The 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 30 June – 5 July 2024, Milan, Italy.
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2024). "Analytical modal analysis of fractal trees with auxiliary P-functions." The 26th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM 2024), 25-30 August 2024, Daegu, Korea.
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Chu, S.K.W.*, Giouvanidis, A.I., Loong, C.N., and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2026). "Causal insights into intensity measures governing rocking stability via explainable machine learning." ICONHIC 2026, 29 June-2 July 2026, Chania, Greece (accepted).
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Loong, C.N.* and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2026). "Dynamical characterization of the stiffness of evolving triangular inter-fractal media." The Fifth International Nonlinear Dynamics Conference (NODYCON 2026), 20-23 September 2026, Rome, Italy (accepted).
*Presenter at the conference.
Invited talks
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Webinar: The mechanics of fractal structures. 15 September 2025. Attendees: civil engineers from Atelier One, Prof. Neil Thomas, and Prof. Julian F. V. Vincent, etc.
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Seminar: University of Bath. 14 July 2026. Mechanics of fractal structures: I. modal dynamics of fractal trees & II. static stability of fractal beams and 2D media. Audiences: Faculty members and students from the university.
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Seminar: University of Bristol. Tentative date: 15 July 2026. Bio-inspired experimental investigation of self-similar modal properties. Audiences: Faculty members and students from the university.
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Seminar: City St George's, University of London. 18 July 2026. Topic to be confirmed.
Other Research Projects
Collaboration with Prof. Yu-Hsing Wang [2021-2022]
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Tree vibration measurements via a LiDAR sensor
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Use a robotic dog equipped with a LiDAR sensor and 360° camera to scan civil infrastructure and trees.
Collaboration with Tongji University [2016 – present]
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Nonlinearity of eddy-current damping
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Salient object detection for structural curvature measurement using deep neural networks
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Damage evaluation of RC shear wall under earthquakes
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3D reconstruction of a tall building using UAV-captured photos
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High-fidelity vibration measurement via UAV photogrammetry and machine learning
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Model updating via Timoshenko beams
Supervisor for Final-year Student and Master Student [2011 – present]
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Automation of structural engineering processes
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Prediction of rocking response using machine-learning methods
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Vibration of trees/ tree-like structures
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Deep learning for image-based structural analysis
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Knowledge tracing and recommendation system for structural engineering courses
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Generating synthetic ground motion using generative adversarial networks
Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) [2011 – 14]
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The development of a new type of sensor (Smart Soil Particle) for slope stability monitoring
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Experimental investigation on influence of grass on soil erodibility
Awards and Achievements
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RGC Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme 2022/23 [2023- 2025]
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Hong Kong Ph.D. Fellowship Scheme Award 2016 [2016 – 20]
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Best Teaching Assistant Award [2015 – 16, 2017 – 18]
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IDEERS 2015 Second Prize, Best Presentation Award [2015]
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HKUST Academic Achievement Award; First Class Honors [2014]
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Dean’s List [2011 – 14]
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Wing Lung Bank Scholarship; Arup Scholarship; Joseph Lau Luen Hung Charitable Trust Scholarship; School of Engineering Scholarship; Civil & Environmental Eng. Department Scholarship; University Scholarship [2011 – 14]
Hobbies
Research; reading; hiking; participating in community services; jogging; playing badminton; cooking; Taekwondo; snowboarding
Languages
English (Fluent), Mandarin (Native), Cantonese (Native), Malay (Fluent), Spanish (Beginner)
My Favorite Quotes
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Success builds CV, failure builds characters. By Prof. Elias G. Dimitrakopoulos.
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The only way to learn is to live. By Matt Haig (2020), The Midnight Library.
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The truth is, once you learn how to die, you learn how to live. By Mitch Albom (1997), Tuesdays with Morrie.
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Just do the next right thing. By Kristen Bell - The Next Right Thing